Green Book

"Green Book" (2018): A Journey of Friendship, Music, and Social Change

Released in 2018, Green Book, directed by Peter Farrelly, is a compelling drama based on a true story that explores the unlikely friendship between African-American classical pianist Dr. Don Shirley and Italian-American bouncer Tony “Lip” Vallelonga. Set in the early 1960s, the film follows the pair on a concert tour through the racially segregated Deep South, where they confront the harsh realities of prejudice and inequality. Named after The Negro Motorist Green Book—a travel guide used by Black Americans during the Jim Crow era to find safe places to eat and stay—the film uses its road trip format to examine issues of racism, identity, and human connection.

The story begins in New York City, where Tony Lip is temporarily out of work due to the closure of the nightclub where he works. In need of income, he takes a job as a driver and bodyguard for Dr. Don Shirley, a brilliant but aloof pianist embarking on an eight-week concert tour across the southern United States. Despite their vastly different backgrounds—Tony is brash, unrefined, and street-smart, while Shirley is cultured, reserved, and dignified—the two men are forced into close quarters and must learn to navigate each other's personalities and prejudices.

As the journey progresses, Tony witnesses firsthand the discrimination that Shirley endures, even as a celebrated musician. Despite performing in grand concert halls, Shirley is denied basic accommodations, entry to restaurants, and the respect due to his talent. At the same time, Shirley comes to appreciate Tony’s loyalty, humor, and street wisdom, while also challenging Tony’s own preconceived notions about race and class. Their evolving relationship becomes the emotional core of the film, culminating in a bond that transcends social boundaries.

Viggo Mortensen delivers a powerful performance as Tony Lip, capturing the character’s transformation with nuance and charm. Mahershala Ali, who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role, portrays Don Shirley with quiet intensity, bringing depth and dignity to a man caught between two worlds. Their chemistry is one of the film’s strongest elements, making their characters’ growth feel both authentic and moving.

Green Book won the Academy Award for Best Picture in 2019, along with Best Original Screenplay and Best Supporting Actor. However, the film was not without controversy. Some critics and members of Don Shirley’s family argued that it oversimplified complex racial issues and presented a “white savior” narrative. Others praised the film for its uplifting message, strong performances, and focus on personal transformation through mutual respect and understanding.

In the end, Green Book is more than just a story about a road trip—it is a story about bridging cultural divides and recognizing shared humanity. Through its humor, heart, and historical backdrop, the film offers a poignant reminder that change often begins with small acts of courage and compassion. While it may not fully capture the breadth of racial injustice, it succeeds in shedding light on one true friendship that challenged the norms of its time.